莎士比亚的四大悲四大喜
威廉·莎士比亚（英语：William Shakespeare，）（1564~1616）英国伟大的戏剧、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期的文学巨匠。出生于距离伦敦不远的斯特拉福镇一个富裕市民家庭，父亲除务农外经营手套生意，担任过当地的议员和。莎士比亚自幼即对戏剧表现出明显的兴趣，在学习时很注意古罗诗歌和戏剧。后来家庭破产，他辍学谋生。1585年前后，他去了伦敦，先是在剧院里打杂和在剧院外看管马匹，后来从事剧本创作受到注意，成为剧院编剧，还获得了一部分剧院的股份。逐渐地，他接触到文艺复兴的先进文化、思想，写出了很多伟大的作品。他的创作使他获得了丰厚的收入和世袭绅士的身份。1608年左右，他回到家乡定居，1616年四月逝世。诗人的一生作品甚多，共有37部戏剧，1卷十四行诗集，2首叙事长诗。这其中包括的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《威尼斯商人》、《无事生非》（又名《都是男人惹的祸）、《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》等。四大悲剧：《麦克白》《李尔王》《奥赛罗》《哈姆雷特》四大喜剧：《威尼斯商人》《仲夏夜之梦》《罗蜜欧与朱丽叶》《亨利四世》
莎士比亚四大喜剧 莎士比亚四大喜剧作品
莎士比亚四大喜剧 莎士比亚四大喜剧作品
《李尔王》King
四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》、《 奥赛罗 》、《 李尔王 》、《麦克白》
四大戏剧 《威尼斯商人》、《无事About生非》、《皆大欢喜》《第十二夜》
shakespeare 四大喜剧
莎士比亚四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》；四大喜剧包括《威尼斯商人》、《无事生非》、《皆大欢喜》和《第十二夜》 。莎士比亚的四大喜剧包括外国的就是莎士比亚的那八部《威尼斯商人》、《无事生非》、《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》
四大悲剧《哈姆莱特》《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》hamlet（、《奥瑟罗》、《麦克白》、《李尔王》
喜剧是《仲夏夜之梦》、《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》和《威尼斯商人》
四大喜剧”的是《仲夏夜之梦》、《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》和《威尼斯商人》。
莎士比亚四大喜剧的纯英文资料
amidsummerHamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacB.
《第十二夜》Twelfth NightShakespeare's Tragedies
William Shakespeare started writing tragedies because he thought the tragic plots used by other English writers were lacking artistic pure and form. He used the fall of a notable person as the main focus in his tragedies. Suspense and climax were an added attraction for the audience. His work was extraordinary in that it was not of the norm for the time. A reader with n little knowledge of his work would recognize one of the tragedies as a work of Shakespeare.
A today is seen as a person who is idolized. Nowadays, a does not he to he wealth or certain political beliefs, but instead can be regarded as a for his/her actions and inner strength. Howr, in the plays of Shakespeare, the tragic is always a noble man who enjoys some status and prosperity in society but sesses some moral weakness or flaw which leads to his downfall. External circumstances such as fate also play a part in the 's fall. Evil agents often act upon the and the forces of good, causing the to make wrong decisions. Innocent people always feel the fall in tragedies, as well.
The four most famous Shakespeare tragedies are King Lear, Hamlet, Othello, and Macb.
Hamlet is about an emotionally scarred young man trying to enge the murder of his father, the king. The ghost of Hamlet's father appears to Hamlet, ling him that he was murdered by his brother, Claudius, who has now become the king. Claudius has also married Gertrude, the old king's widow and Hamlet's mother.
Hamlet is appalled by his mother's actions and by what the ghost ls him about Claudius's cold-blooded murder of his own brother. To buy time to plot his rnge, Hamlet takes on an "antic disition," acting like a madman and alienating himself from the young woman he loves, Ophelia. Finally, his opportunity to publicly ral Claudius's guilt comes when a troupe of actors come to Elsinore. Hamlet gets them to stage a play which parallels the murder of his father. The play itself rals that Hamlet knows the truth about his father's death; the king's horrified reaction rals his guilt.
Furious and alarmed, Claudius decides to send Hamlet to England with orders secretly demanding Hamlet's death. Hamlet confronts his mother about her role in his father's murder and her marriage to Claudius, which Hamlet sees as uous and a betrayal of his father. As tempers, emotions, and vos rise, Hamlet hears a noise from behind the arras (tapestry) in the room. Thinking Claudius is in hiding, Hamlet thrusts his sword through the tapestry, killing Polonius, an agent of the king and the father of Ophelia and her brother, Laertes.
The ship on which Hamlet trels to England is boarded by a band of pirates, who release him (but not before Hamlet substitutes his own death order with an order for the execution of his "friends" who were taking him to his death). Hamlet returns to Denmark just in time to see the funeral procession of Ophelia, who has drowned. It is suspected that Ophelia's death is a . Hamlet is confronted by Laertes, who holds him responsible for the deaths of his father and his sister.
A "sporting" duel between Hamlet and Laertes is set up, but Laertes poisons the tip of his sword in order to kill Hamlet during the fight. Claudius, too, wants to take no chances, and he prepares a poisoned cup for Hamlet to drink from. During the fight, Gertrude accidentally drinks from the poisoned cup and collapses. The swords of Hamlet and Laertes are switched, and both Hamlet and Laertes are mortally wounded. Before he dies, howr, Hamlet stabs Claudius and also forces him to swallow the poisoned drink.
Othello , a Moor serving as a general in the military of Ven, is victimized as a result of his love for Desdemona, the daughter of a Venetian statean. The villain of the play is Iago, a career military man who plots rnge against Othello, Desdemona, and Michael Cassio because Othello has promoted Cassio to lieutenant, a ition to which Iago feels he is entitled.
Cassio is devastated and humiliated by Othello's action, and Desdemona intervenes on his behalf to convince Oth四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》、《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》和《威尼斯商人》，是莎士比亚早期创作的；四大悲剧的是：《哈姆莱特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》，是莎士比亚中期创作的。ello that Cassio's punishment does not fit his crime. At the same time, Iago begins to imply to Othello that Desdemona is hing an affair with Cassio. Iago continues to manipulate Othello, raising his suspicions until he is in a jealous rage. At the same time, Iago is also manipulating both Desdemona and Cassio.
At Iago's prodding, Othello demands that Desdemona produce a handkerchief which was Othello's first gift to her (and which he has caused to be dropped during his first fit of rage). Desdemona cannot comprehend Othello's fury and his public mistreatment of her. The handkerchief actually has fallen into Iago's hands, given to him unwittingly by his wife Emilia, Desdemona's lady in waiting. Iago has mad to plant it in Cassio's chamber as "evidence" of the affair between Cassio and Desdemona. Othello becomes convinced that Iago is right about Desdemona and Cassio and vows that Desdemona must die. Iago promises to take care of Cassio for him.
In the final act of the play, Othello awakens the sleeping Desdemona with a kiss and finally accuses her outright of infidelity. Although she denies any involvement with Cassio and swears her love for her huand, Othello refuses to beli her, suffocating her with a pillow. Emilia enters the bed chamber and insists to Othello that Desdemona was a faithful wife. Emilia soon realizes that the villain behind the false accusations is her own huand. When she defends Desdemona's honor and blames her huand to the officials who gather at the scene, Iago stabs her in the back and escapes. In anguish, Othello kills himself, asking that he be remembered as one who once did good serv for Ven, and one who "loved not wisely, but too well." In an unusual twist for a Shakespearean tragedy, the true villain, Iago, does not die at the end, although he is to be taken away and tortured.
Macb is about a noble warrior who gets caught up in a struggle for power. Supernatural nts and Macb's ruthless wife play a major role in his downfall.
The play begins by immediay linking Macb to the forces of evil and the supernatural in the form of three witches. Macb has demonstrated his brery and loyalty by leading King Duncan's armies to victory over a the forces of a scheming traitor. Shortly afterwards, he and his friend Banquo are confronted by the witches, who l him that he will be given the title of Thane of Cawdor and will become king. The witches' message to Banquo is not clear: he will be "lesser than Macb, but greater," and his sons will be kings. Macb takes the witches' statements as truth when he is given the title of Thane of Cawdor as a reward for his valor in battle.
Macb realizes that the only way he can become king is to kill Duncan, and he is torn between his ambition and his fear that one murder will lead to many others. Lady Macb,just as ambitious and more ruthless than her huand, finally goads him into committing the murder, devising a plan for Macb to kill the king as he sleeps and put the blame on Duncan's guards.
Macb goes through with the murder of Duncan, but the act marks the beginning of his descent into guilt, paranoia, psychological distce, and tyranny. He is taken over by a relentless ambition for power and continues to eliminate ryone that he regards as a threat. His worst acts are the hired assassination of his friend Banquo and the slaughter of the family of Macduff, a noble who has been openly oped to him. Macb's first fear proves true: the murder of Duncan teaches "bloody instruction," and Macb finds himself getting deeper and deeper into his tyranny and its bloodbath. Macb publicly rals his guilt when the ghost of Banquo appears to him (and to him only) at a celebration feast; Macb's bizarre behior as he "confronts" the ghost makes it clear to ryone that he has been involved in the murders of Duncan and Banquo.
In desperation, Macb returns to the witches for more rmation about his future, but rather than ling him anything directly, they conjure sral apparitions which seem to reassure him. He is told to beware Macduff, but he is also told that "no man born of woman" will harm him and that he will nr be defeated until the trees of Great Birnam Wood come to Dunsinane castle. The witches' last apparition seems to reemphasize the first prophecy that Banquo's sons will be kings.
As the forces of good, led by Macduff and Malcolm, Duncan's son and the rightful heir to the throne, gather strength and prepare to attack Macb's castle, Macb's world begins to fall apart. Lady Macb goes insane, overwhelmed by guilt for the actions that she ed to start. The woman who once told her huand that "a little water will clear us of this deed" walks in her sleep, wringing her hands and trying to wash away the blood and guilt. She ntually takes her own life, and Macb begins to sense the futility of his evil actions, realizing that he has lost rything, including his soul, in his bloody pursuit of power.
When the approaching army camouflages itself in tree branches from Birnam Wood to invade the castle, Macb finally comes face to face with Macduff. Desperay clinging to his last hope, Macb ls Macduff that no man born of woman can kill him. Howr, Macduff rals that he was "untimely ripped" from his mother's womb, and proceeds to attack. Macb faces his now-certain death with his original brery, but the reign of terror is ended when Macduff brings in Macb's sred head at the end of the play. Malcolm takes his rightful place as king, and peace is restored in Scotland.
King Lear is a tragic story of an old man's descent into madness as his world crumbles around him. It is also a tale of Lear's pride and his blindness to the truth about his three daughters and others around him. A subplot of the play involves another family (that of the Earl of Gloucester) torn apart by a scheming child (Edmund plots against his half-brother, Edgar). Both fathers suffer a great deal for their ility to see the truth about their children.
The two eldest, Goneril and Regan, know exactly what they are to say in order to win over their father and a big share of his wealth and power. The youngest daughter, Cordelia, is the most sincere and true to her father. She knows what her sisters are doing and decides not to flatter her father with overwhelming complements, but instead to l him that she "loves his majesty according to her duty, neither more or less." Angered by what he sees as ingratitude and Cordelia's refusal to play the of flattery, Lear gives her none of his wealth and cuts her off entirely. Lear n banishes his faithful friend Kent, who tries to intervene on Cordelia's behalf. The King of France comes to Cordelia's rescue by offering to marry her.
According to the arrangement with his daughters, Lear will divide his time equally between them, living with each daughter and her huand for a month at a time. He also will bring along a retinue of one dred knights. Lear lives first with Goneril and her huand, the Duke of Albany. Howr, Goneril soon tires of the burden and argues with Lear, sending him off to her sister, Regan. Regan, too, wants no part of caring for her father, and she and her huand, the Duke of Cornwall, lee home to stay at the castle of the Earl of Gloucester.
Eventually, Goneril and Albany , Lear and his Fool, and Kent (now in disguise but determined to Lear) all arrive at Gloucester's castle,where the sisters and Lear engage in a bitter confrontation. Infuriated by Goneril and Regan's repeated attempts to strip him of his knights and his dignity, Lear realizes that Cordelia was the only daughter who actually loved him, and he runs out into a violent tderstorm. Cornwall, Goneril, and Regan shut the doors of Gloucester's castle against the frail old man, leing him to fend for himself against the elements of the storm. Cornwall and Goneril show the true extent of their awful cruelty when, in the next act, they pluck out Gloucester's eyes and lee him for dead because he has confessed (to Edmund, who has then immediay reported it to Cornwall) his sympathy towards Lear and Cordelia. Cornwall is mortally wounded in this scene, stabbed by a servant who tries to stop his cruel attack on Gloucester.
Hearing that her father is in trouble, Cordelia comes from France with an army to fight against Goneril and Regan and their huands. With the of Kent, she is reunited with Lear, though in the battle between England and France, the forces of Albany and Cornwall are victorious, and Lear and Cordelia are taken prisoner. Edmund, who has allied himself with both Goneril and Regan and has led each to beli he will marry her, secretly orders that Cordelia and Lear be killed in their prison cells.
Tragically, Edmund's "recollection" is too late--Lear enters carrying Cordelia's body. He is a pitiful picture--a frail old man who has suffered terrible losses, in part because of his own pride and blindness, and in part because of the evil of Cornwall, Edmund, and his two daughters. Lear himself dies in the final moments of the play, heartbroken and beaten by the bitter and cruel storms he has endured.
Although the main characters of these tragedies sess different traits, they all can be described as tragic Shakespearean es: they are basically good and noble men whose tragic flaw leads to their destruction.
莎士比亚四大戏剧和四大悲剧及其英文名？
1601～1607年英国农村的“圈地运动”加速进行，王权和资产阶级及新贵族的暂时联盟正在瓦解，矛盾深化，经济形势日益恶化。詹姆士一世继位后的挥霍无度和倒行逆施，更使痛苦加剧，反抗迭起。莎士比亚四大喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》《皆大欢喜》《第十二夜》《威尼斯的商人》莎士比亚四大悲剧of《哈姆莱特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》Hamlet《奥赛罗》Othello《李尔王》king lear《麦克白》Macb 四大喜剧《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of ven《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night's Dream《皆大欢喜》As You Like It《第十二夜》Twelfth night克白》莎士比亚的英文名字是William Shakes beare
文艺复兴时期莎士比亚的悲喜各四剧都是哪八剧？
lear（李尔王）、macb（马克白）四大悲剧：《麦克白》，《李尔王》，《哈姆雷特》，《奥赛罗》
《皆大欢喜》As you like it四大喜剧：《皆大欢喜》，《仲夏夜之梦》，《第十二夜》，《威尼斯商人》
四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》Hamlet《奥赛罗》Othello《李尔王》king
lear《麦克白》Macb
四大merchant喜剧《威尼斯商人》The
Merchant
ven《仲夏夜之梦》A
Midsummer
Night's
You
Like
It《第十二夜》Twelfth
night
Ado
莎士比亚四大悲剧和四大喜剧分别是哪些？
哈姆雷特）、othello（奥《威尼斯商人》是一部具有it《第十二夜》twelfth讥讽效应的喜剧作品，主人公夏洛克代表了那一时期唯利是图的者形象，通过他与早期资产阶级的矛盾，表现了作者处在资产阶级对人文主义的思考。瑟罗）、king
四大悲剧。
night's
dream《皆大欢喜》as
night《威尼斯商人》the
ven
《奥瑟罗》Othello
Lear
《麦克白》Macb
：《仲夏夜之梦》
Night's
Dream
《皆大欢喜》As
it
《第十二夜》Twelfth
Night
《威尼斯商人》The
Ven《威尼斯商人》 《仲夏夜之梦》 《皆大欢喜》 《第十二夜》
、莎士比亚的四大喜剧分别是《仲夏夜之梦》、《第十二夜》、《威尼斯商人》和哪一部作品？
it《第十二夜》Twelfth《仲夏夜之梦》》 A Midsummer Night's In the midst of the storm, Lear rails against the elements, but he begins to become aware of the suffering of mankind in general, as well as his own. He also loses his sanity, but he is lovingly cared for by Kent, the Fool, and Edgar (Gloucester's exiled son who, like Cordelia, has been tricked by his unscrupulous sibling and now is ing as a lunatic, "Poor Tom" as he waits for an opportunity to put things to rights). The four take refuge from the storm in a hovel on the heath. Later, the blinded Gloucester is reunited with Lear, as well.Dream
《威尼斯商人》The merchant of Ven
四大喜剧《皆大欢喜》
莎士比亚四大喜剧和悲剧
AMidsumm莎士比亚四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克有些还把《无事生非》Much白》er《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》Hamlet（
哈姆雷特）、Othello（奥瑟罗）、King
Lear（李尔王）、Macb（马克白）
四大悲剧。
Night's
Night《威尼斯商人》The
Ven
莎士比亚的四大悲剧有哪些？
《哈姆雷特》Hamlet一、四大悲剧：
Albany rals his true nobility when he turns against his scheming wife, Goneril, and accuses her of treason, along with Regan and Edmund. Edmund refutes the charge, and his guilt is to be determined by duel, with an unknown warrior representing Albany and his charge. The "agent" is Edgar, who has come into session of a letter from Goneril to Edmund and has given it to Albany; in the letter, Goneril outlines their plot to overthrow Albany once the battle with Cordelia is over. The trumpet is sounded, and Edgar appears to fight Edmund. His true identity is not raled until he has won the fight and Edmund lies dying.《奥瑟罗》Othello
Edgar then ls Albany his account of the period of exile with Lear and of his own reunion with Gloucester. Edmund appears to be moved by Edgar's story of compassion and suffering, and when Kent arrives on the scene, Edmund suddenly remembers his order for the deaths of Lear and Cordelia. At almost the same moment, Albany is rmed that Goneril has taken her own life and has also poisoned her sister as a result of their bitter rivalry for Edmund's affections.《李尔王》King Lear
《麦克白》Macb
四大喜剧 ：
《威尼斯商人》The merchant of Ven
二、人物：