say的过去分词 say的过去分词怎么变

Say 不辅元辅吗？为什么过去分词不双写y,而是saying

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

所谓的双写要求是：“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节。也就是说要双写必须同时满足四个条件：1.一个元音字母+2.一个辅音字母3.重读4.闭音节请看下面的单词分析：eat 只符合两个条件（重读、一个辅音字母结尾），故不能双写；eatingstand只符合三个条件（重读、闭音节、一个元音字母），故不能双写；standingopen只符合三个条件（一个元音字母、一个辅音字母、闭音节）但that is to say 就是；即；换言之不重读，故不能双写；openedplay只符合三个条件（一个元音字母、一个辅音字母、重读）但不是闭音节，（ay是字母组合只发一个音），故不能双写；playing

say的过去式和单数怎么写

say的第三人称talk talked talked单数： says；过去式： said；过去分词： said

say：v.说；讲；告诉；念；朗诵

他说会永远爱她。

Like I saidneed looked, you're always welcome to stay.

正如我以前所说的一样，我永远都欢迎你留下来。

'We must find him,' she said urgently.

动词过去式和过去分词应怎样变化?

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点.同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.过去分词不变．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如：

begin—began,drink—drank,give—ge,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如：

get—got,forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如：

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如：

stand—stood,understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式.如：

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词shobecome过去式：became过去分词：becomew除外,show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如：

break—broke,speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如：

sell—sold,l—told

10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如：

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如：

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如：

cut—cspeak spoke spokenut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式.如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

ell—elt/ elled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如：

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,he ／has— had,hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,lee—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—

wear—wore

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳

不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年创作,珍藏,初三 )

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋

lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词.

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形一个字母改为t , … ell----elt----elt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met he----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----g ----g

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形,过去式, 和过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t,加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----ge----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

say中文是什么

drink（喝）

说是意思但是它强调说的内容，如My father often says to me，"Study hard."

say就是“说”的意思

就是“说”的扩展资料 He said he would love her for r.意思

动词变过去式及过去分词规则,每条规则3个例子.

become

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang g g

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

lee left left

ell elt elt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

l told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

he had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

ABC型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give ge given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易错型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

hold held held

ed ed

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

bring brought brought

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard

回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身九级 3-31 22:03

评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价

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其他回答共 2 条

5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

1) 规则变化

情况例词读音与说明

动词原形过去式过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

agreed moved [say [sei] vt. 讲；说明；例如；声称；设；指明mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形过去式过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

cost

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

cost

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形过去式过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形过去式过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形过去式过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形过去式过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺,位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂,吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则

规则动词原形现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

lee taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leing [5li:viN]

重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN]

后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错.

下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助.

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

1) 规则变化

情况例词读音与说明

动词原形过去式过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形过去式过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

cost

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

cost

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形过去式过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形过去式过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形过去式过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形过去式过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺,位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂,吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

参考资料：百度知道

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则原形过去式

一般动词原形末尾加－ed look

play

lift

looked[lukt]

played[pleid]

lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live

hope

use

lived[livd]

hoped[h3upt]

used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan()

fit(适合)

stopped[stCpt]

planned[pl$nd]

fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study

carry

worry

studied['stKdid]

carried['k$rid]

worried['wKrid]

2）规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

读音例词

在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]

moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]

welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] ed[t]

passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3）不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有：

am/is - was

he - had

come - came

put - put

buy - bought

wear - wore

are - were

do - did

say - said

eat - ate

read - read[red]

go - went

get - got

see - saw

take - took

make - made

希望对你有帮助.

“say”和“speak”的用法和区别是什么？

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如：

和l

talk都有说，讲的意思

-to

someone

Iwill

you

about

the

date

later.

speak-

say

soming

you

want

say

soming

then

speak.

Talk-

achat

between

poeple

Stop

talking

you

two

Say-

speak

Just

say

the

word!

1、speak———“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。例如：

you

speak

Chinese?你说汉语吗？

Mr.Wu

going

speak

our

class

meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。

2、talk———“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，与speak的意义相近。一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。例如：Jim

going

about

Engl大多数人声称自己幸福，或许只是因为他们希望如此而已。ish

names

tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。

Look!Our

teacher

talking

to(with)theparents.瞧！我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。

3、say———一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词。例如：

Idon’t

know

what

said.我不明白他所说的。

Kate

saw

acard

her

table,itsaid：“Happybirthday!”

凯特看见桌上一张卡片，上面写着：“生日快乐！”

4、l指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词。

例如：WhenIwasyoung,mymotftentoldmeastoryin

thening.在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。

Hewilllthegoodnewstorybodyinourclass.他将把这个好消息告诉我们班的每个人

say的时态

push

题says 是第三人称复数，第二题said是say的过去式。

原型say 过去式said 过去分词said 现在分词saying

例子：i say i love you.

She said,"I'm going to buy soming in that shop."

i he said that thing tw.

i am saying~~~

第三人称加s，

过去时为said，用于描述过去发生的事

一般式say，用于一spelt spelled般状态

现在进行时saying，表示正在说话。

bring meet lead lee send catch teach l say的过去式和过去分词

leapt

bring

meet

lead

send

catch

teach

say的过去式和过去分词

Bring

-brings

-bringing

-brought-brought

meet-meets-meeting-met-met

lead-leads-

leading-

led

-led

lee-lees-

leing

-left

send-sends-

sending

-senmight,run—ran,see—saw, ell—elt,take—took,wake—woke,t

-sent

catch---catches---catching---caught----caught

teach---teaches

---teaching

--taught----taught

l---ls---ling

---told---told

say----says----saying

-said---said

以上顺序：动词原形----动词三人称单数-----动词进行时态-----动词过去式------动词过去分动词

如果满意，请时间采纳，谢谢！

say的三单，ing形式和过去式怎么写

say的三单， says

ing形式 saying

过去式 s“我们必须找到他。”她急切地说。aid

shopeday

过去时said

过去分词said

saying

最后修改时间： 2025-01-04 10:20