宾语从句简单说一下是什么结构
is1 词
宾语从句结构_定语从句结构
宾语从句结构_定语从句结构
如果从句是陈述句，词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)；如果从句是一般疑问句，词用if/wher；如果从句是特殊疑问句，词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2 语序
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy.老师说他是一个诚实的男孩。
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾about语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
When did he lee? I don't know.→I don't knowwhen he left.我不知道他什么时候离开的。
Does he work hard? I wonder.→I wonderif/wher he works hard.我想知道他是不是工作努力。
3 时态注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I he heard (that) he will come back nextweek.我已经听说他下周回来。
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
He said (that) there were no classesyesterday.他说昨天没上课。
He said that light trels much faster thansound.他说光速比声音快多了。
宾语从句的七种时态句子结构
宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。 它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。由于宾语从句涉及到词、语序、时态等多方面的内容。
一.宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语，词有：
连词：that (tIlikedhat 常可省略),wher, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, supe, see, beli, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, not, prefer, request, require, proe, declare, report等。
例句：The boy belis that he will trel through space to other planets.
注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, beli, supe, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
当句中的动词后接多于两个由that的宾语从句时，个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to l you.
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I notd, for the first time, that our was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
例句：I can’t l him that his mother died.
注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
由wher(if)的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中wher与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与wher是不能互换的。
例句：I wonder wher(if) they will come to our party.
只能用wher，不能用if的宾语从句
在带to的不定式前
例句：We decided wher to walk there.
在介词的后面
例句：I’m thinking of wher we should go to see the film.
在动词后面的宾语从句时
例句：We discussed wher we had a sports meeting next week
直接与or not连用时
例句：I can’t say wher or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用wher的宾语从句
if条件状语从句，意为“如果”
例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
if否定概念的宾语从句时
例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
状语从句n if（即使）和as if（好象）时
例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.
（三）连接代词和连接副词的宾语从句
这样的宾wher语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, l, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, rm, aise等。
英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,who从句主语 = majority；of the population（介词短语）作 majority 的后置定语se,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句：Can you l me whom you are waiting for?
例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
三.宾语从句的语序
I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you l me when the train will lee?
Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
四.宾语从句的时态
例句：The head hopes rything goes well.
主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light trels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点
宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。
如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.
问题五 主语从句和宾语从句的句型结构主要有哪几？
she回答复合句中用句子作宾语叫做宾语从句。如下：
根据主语从句在句中的位置，其结构有以下两种：
2. It（形式主语）+谓语+主语从句（真正 的或逻辑主语）。例 如：
That he got injured yesterday is true.
It is true that he got injured yesterday.
宾语从句有动词宾语和介词宾语两种，也有形式宾语和真正或逻辑宾语的用法。例如：
I know who he is.
I am interested in what he said.
主语从句和宾语从句属于名词从句，其结构均是主语在前，谓语在后。连接词that和if的宾语从句不能作介词的宾语。例如：
They talked about wher （不能用if ) they 3）表语 = siblewould take a trip there on Saturday.
To imagine soming is sible, what should I say?
。宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。您好，It is sible to imagine an upcoming society in which the majority of the population will he almost as much leisure time as in earlier times was enjoyed by the medival aristocracy. 这个句子使用了（形式主语）结构，所以主句的主干是（主系表）：
1）主语 = to imagine ...... aristorcracy（afine动词不定式短词作真正的主语）
2）谓语 = 系动词 be（一般现在时）
所以句子可以改写为：
To imagine an upcoming society in which the majority of the population will he almost as much leisure time as in earlier times was enjoyed by the medival aristocrary is sible.
句子可以再次压缩到最基本的（主干：主系表）成分：
To imagine soming is sible.
主语 = to imagine soming（动词不定式作主语）
谓语 = 系动词 be（一般现在时）
表语 = sible
soming = an upcoming society in which the majority of the population will he almost as much leisure time as in earlier times was enjoyed by the medival aristocrary
这个（宾语）可以再次压缩到更简单的形式：
an upcoming society was enjoyed by the medival aristocracy
而因为这个宾语有完整的主干结构（主谓宾），所以这个宾语就变成了宾语从句，也就是 imagine 的宾语从句了，其中词 that 被省略了。宾语从句结构：
1）主语 = society
2）谓语 = was enjoyed（一般过去时：被动语态）
3）宾语 = aristocracy
但这样的主谓宾语义在汉语翻译会产生问题，因为（被贵族享受着）的语义不恰当，而应该是（贵族享受着这），所以句子的主语和宾语需要对调：
1）主语 = aristocrary
2）谓语 = enjoyed（一般过去时）
3）宾语 = society
the medival aristocrary enjoyed an upcoming society
in which the majority of the population will he almost as much leisure time as in earlier times 是一个（定语从句）修饰 society，其中夹带了一个由 as 的（比较状语），简化方式为：
定语从句 = in which the majority of the population will he much leisure time
从句谓语 = will he（一般将来时）
从句宾语 = time；much leisure 修饰 time
比较状语 = as much ... as ...
所以句子的层次为：
层次：To imagine a society（主语）is（系动词）sible（表语）.
To imagine an upcoming（现在分词作形容词）society is sible.
第二层次：To imagine【宾语从句：(that) an upcoming society（从句主语）was enjoyed by（从句谓语）the medival aristocracy（从句宾语），翻译时需要倒过来，看上面的解释】is sible.
第三层次：To imagine (that) an upcoming society 【定语从句：in which（词=介词+关系代词）the majority（从句主语）will he（从句谓语）time（从句宾语）】was enjoyed by the medival aristocracy is sible.
To imagine (that) an upcoming society in which the majority【of the population（介词短语作 majority 的后置定语）】will he time was enjoyed by the medival aristocracy is sible.
第四层次：To imagine (that) an upcoming society in which the majority of the population will he as much leisure time【比较状语：as in earlier times】was enjoyed by the medival aristocracy is sible.
这个句子的主语从 to imagine ..... aristocracy 占据了句子仅8成的长度，产生了（头重脚轻）的问题，所以使用（形式主语）可以解决这个问题：
形式主语：It【形式主语】is sible【真正的主语：to imagine an upcoming society in which the majority of
the population will he almost as much leisure time as in earlier times
was enjoy宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：ed by the medival aristocracy】.
请教下:宾语从句的结构是“主语+谓语+词+完整的句子”吗？还是接“不完整的句子”？
2. 在限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which主例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.从复合句中含有宾语从句的结构happy.是：
1、主语+谓语+词(特殊疑问词)+不完整的句子”
2、that和wher /if词+完整的句子
宾语从句的关系词有哪些?
you1、 连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
2、 not连词if 、wher，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。
一般情况下，if 和wher可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用wher：
①在不定式前：Wher to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) wher it is going to rain.
③与or not连用：They are talking about wher to go there or not.
3、 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副you词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
扩展资料
宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Can you l me who(m) do we he to see? ( ╳ )
Can you l me who(m) we he to see? ( √ )
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。
什么是宾语从句？宾语从句的结构是什么？有哪些词？
［A］ as宾语从句
know一定义
二种类
:1
由that的宾语从句－－－当从句是陈述句时，用that宾语从句．在口语和非正式文体中，that可以省略
Iknow
(that
)you
like
English
who.2
由wher
/if
的宾语从句－－－当从句是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，用wher
/if可以替换．但下面四种情况，只能用wher宾语从句．
He
asked
me
/if
my
job
.(A)当句子中出现
时，必须用wher宾语从句
Iwant
to
like
me
.(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词＋介词”构成的短语时，必须用wher宾语从句
They're
talking
they'll
go
there.
(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用，放在句首时，必须用wher宾语从句
Wher
like
me
,I
want
to
.(D)当
if
容易引起歧义时，必须用wher宾语从句
Please
let
me
if
youlike
it
.(宾语从句
，if
=”是否”）
Please
let
me
if
like
it
.（条件状语从句,
if
=”如果”）
He
asked
them
why
they
hadn't
homework
.4
由形容词的宾语从句－－－
当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时，用形容词宾语从句
Iam
sorry
(that
)I
am
late
.
宾语从句的结构 以及用法
宾语从句的特点：宾语从句
（二）由wher,if 的宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语
e.g.
i3由特殊疑问词的宾语从句－－－当从句是特殊疑问句时，要用特殊疑问词宾语从句，并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序．hope
(that)
rything
all
2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或
e.g.
i’m
interested
in
you’ve
the
work..
i’m
interested
in
what
you’ve
said.
3、wher与if都可以宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用wher。
e.g.
iwonder
if
it
doesn’t
rain.
②用if
会引起误解，就要用wher。
e.g.
please
let
me
want
to
go.（此句如果把wher改成if，容易当成条件句理解）
③宾语从句中的wher
与or
not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。
e.g.
idon’t
the
report
true.
idon’t
wher/
if
the
report
true
not.
④介词后的宾语从句要用wher。wher
可与不定式连用。wher也可主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用wher。
e.g.
it
depends
on
we
he
enough
time.
they
don’t
to
go
there.
please
come
to
see
me
if
he
time.
语法 | 宾语从句的双宾结构及同源宾语
som主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。ing 作 imagine 的宾语，宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。下面，我为同学们收集、整理了一系列的宾语从句的双宾语结构相关的语法知识，一起来看finished看吧！