高中英语动词词组_高中英语动词词组有哪些

莫娜号 1

请各位英语高手提供一些中学阶段常用固定搭配(v+a v+prep ) 还有动 名词短语 固定句型 歇后语 成语

put off 推迟 give up 放弃 can't (stand) 忍不住

后接动词原形

高中英语动词词组_高中英语动词词组有哪些高中英语动词词组_高中英语动词词组有哪些


高中英语动词词组_高中英语动词词组有哪些


let . do sth.

make .do sth

.do sth

why not do sth

could you please do sth

can do sth

must do sth

should do sth

will do sth

please do sth

don't do sth

had better(not) do sth

后接 to do 形式

ask . to do sth

l . to do sth

want .to do sth

invite . to do sth

need .to do sth

would like(or love) to do sth

love to do sth 【 love doing sth (表习惯)】

need to do sth

he to do sth

forget to do sth ( forget doing sth)

try to do sth

begin to do sth

start to do sth (start doing sth)

hate to do sth (hate doing sth)

want to do sth

learn to do sth

would you like to do sth

it's +形容词+for + to do sth

it's takes some time to do sth

go up in oke 【习语】化为乌有

Simply put 简单地说

fawn over 奉承,拍马屁

work butt off 忙得不可开交 to work very hard

off base 大错特错

mind your own beeswax = Mind your own busine12. all alone 独自 = all by oneselfss 别多管闲事

put up with 容忍

wrap one's head around soming 努力去理解某事

be good at

do well in

want to do sth

v+to do/v+doing

求高一高二英语词组(带中文)谢谢

I he nothing to do but watch TV. 我没什么事情可做除了看电视。

高一高二英语词组大全

28.get back for回来、取回

高一词组和句子

Unit One

1. What is . like? 某人是个什么样子? What does . look like?某人看起来是个什么样子?What does . like? 某人喜欢什么? How does like/find sth? 某人认为某物怎么办?What do you think of sth.? 某人认为某物怎么办?

2. argue with . about sth 因…和某人争执

3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

4. so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动 + 主语

So it is with...; It is the same with...

5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; he/show interest in

5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;

6. surf the internet 上网冲浪

7. all the time 一直 总是

8. cast away 抛弃

9. imagine that...; imagine (/’s) doing sth

imagine to be 想像某人是

10. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…

So excited was he that he could not speak.

It was such a lovely day/ so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存

11. a deserted island 荒岛

alone 单独的;独自的 lonely 孤独的;的

13. t for 搜寻 寻找 search for;

14. make fire 生火

15. in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that

16. n though/n if 即使,纵然 as if / as though

17. treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as

18. share sth. with . 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享

19. care about/for 关心,照顾,喜欢

care to do sth 愿意做;

care for to do sth 愿意某人做

care + 从句 愿意;介意

20. should he done 本来应该 =ought to he done

21. make friends with 与…交朋友

22. such as 例如 for example;for instance

23. keep...as a pet

24. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; be

25. be loyal to; be faithful to;be devoted to 忠诚于

26. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速

27. he fun; enjoy oneself; he a wonderful time

28. drop me a line 给某人写短信

29. keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by heart; remember

30. in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽

31. tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up

32. run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇;与...相撞

come across; meet by chance; happen to meet

33. be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in

34. run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant run a business 做生意

35. skip classes 逃课

36. keep an eye on 照顾; 注视;stare at 盯着看

37. make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

38. It is sible (for ) to do;

It is sible/probable/likely that...

Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable

39. be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that... he the curiosity about

40. he problems with 在... 有问题

41. n if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里

42. despite = in spite of 尽管;不管 regardless of

43. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;

Unit 2

1. for the first time 次;首先 at first; first of all

2. he a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

3. all the way 一路

4. at all(否定:根本;疑问:到底;条件:竟然)above all 首先;首要的

after all 毕竟; in all 总共

5. make oneself at home 不拘束, 别客气

6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。

7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world

8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of

9. in total; in all; altoger 总共

10. the number of …的数量 (large; all 谓语动词单数)

a number of 一些; 许多

11. except for 除了. . . 之外; 要不是

except 除了...都; besides 除了...还;except +从句

except (除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)

except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。

except that (除去;除掉) 后接从句,还有except when, except what; except where等

besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内

but (除了...之外) 和except 同义,与否定词或疑问词连用

11. communicate with . 与. . . 交流,联络

12. he a good knowledge of 对. . . 很熟悉; 通晓

13. Ask (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事

Tell (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事

Order (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事

13. . with sth 在某方面帮助某人

(to)do sth; (to)do sth 帮助

assist with sth; assist to do sth;

assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...

14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still

15. lee the door open 让门一直开着

lee the light on 让灯一直亮着

lee doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态

lee... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态

16. turn down /up the radio 把收音机声音关小/开大

turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝

turn off / on 关掉/打开

turn in 上缴; turn out 结果是;被证明是

17. stay up 熬夜; 不睡觉

18. come about 发生;happen; take place; break out

19. There is no quick answer to this question.

20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同

in this way 这样 in no way 决不

in the way 挡道;妨碍 out of the way 不挡道

in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上

on the way 在路上;即将发生

by the way 顺便说/问一下;

by way of 经由;经过

21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变

22. at the same time 同时 =meanwhile

23. end up with 以...(形式)告终 begin/start with

end in failure 以失败而告终

24. more or less 或多或少

25. he difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难

26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)

a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)

a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of

27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版;生产;揭露;使……显露

bring about 引起;导致 bring up 抚养;培养

29. shut up 闭嘴

30. pass away

31. promise to do soming答应做某事 promise to do sth 答应某人做某事

promise that... = make a promise (that)

32. make a decision 做出决定=decide

33. marry ; 与某人结婚 get married to ;be married to

34. at (the) least 至少 at (the) most 最多

35. a little bit 区分:a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little

36. chat on line 网上聊天

37. stay in touch =keep in touch with . 保持联系 keep track of跟踪

get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系

38. because of 区分 because

thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果

due to 由于,因为 owing to 由于;因为

39. not only... but also.. (用于句首时,前句倒装)

Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒,后句不倒)

Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)

40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多

as many books as as much money as

His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.

41. in the name of 以....的名义

Unit 3

1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是 consider it +n./adj. for to do sth

consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑...

consider that从句 认为;考虑 in consideration of 报答;由于

take ...into consideration 顾及,考虑到 under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中

2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式

Every sible means has been tried, but none worked.

All sible means he been tried, ... by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways

by this means 用这种方法 =in this way by no means 决不; 一点也不=in no way

by means of 通过, 借助于 = by

3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 trel in time 在时空中旅行 on time 准时

in no time 马上;立刻 at that time 那时

at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的

4. prefer sth / to do sth / to do sth 更喜欢;较喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B比起B事来,更愿做A事

prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B

5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间

6. get away (from) 摆脱; 离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除

7. more and more 越来越…

8. instead of 代替; 而不是 (区分:instead)rather than

9. try doing 试着做 try to do sth 努力去做;试图作

ma to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事

attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事

10. get close to 靠近; 接近

11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验

12. take exercise 进行锻炼 he sports; do sport

exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体 U.n 锻炼

13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

14. watch out (for...)留神; 提防

15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…

16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事

be careful about 注意

be careful with 小心;

17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于;关于

18. think about 考虑

think of 想到,想起

think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出

19. go rafting 去漂流

20. unless = if not 除非...否则...

You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)

区分:until

You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)

How are you getting to the airport? 现在进行时表示的将来

My plane lees at sn this ning. 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来

21. go on separate holidays 分别去度

22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 after 和 in 的区分

23. go off to ; be off to 动身去 lee for;

24. see off 给某人送行 meet 接某人

25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi

26. he a n / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快

27. say “Hi” to . for me 代我向某人问好 give my regards to

remember me to .

28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。

对比: It’s the same with... ...也一样 It’s all the same to 对某人而言是一样的。

I he the same pencil bag as yours/ you he.

29. in the past 在过去 in the old days

30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays

31. in the future 在未来;将来 in future 以后

32. used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth

be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing

33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)

... 把...和...连接起来 (通过媒介物连接) join...to... (直接连接)

34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面..

35. so that = in order that 为了…; 以便…

36. learn about 了解; 学习有关…知识

37. as well as =and 也; 又;以及 as well = too

38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing

39. make money 挣钱; 赚钱 earn money

40. the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人

41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for prepare for sth 使某人为某事做好准备

be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for make preparations for 为...做准备

42. make notes 做笔记 take notes

43. take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)

44. go on holiday 去度 go to (a place) for a holiday

45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了

46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句 the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法

47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上;不落后

48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰)

49. pay attention to 注意 focus one’s attention on call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于

50. give away 赠送, 放弃, 泄漏(机密) give up 放弃

give in (to ) 屈服

give out 分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)give off 发出(光,热,气,味等)

51. come up with 提出;想到(主意)

Unit 4

1. talk about 谈论; 议论 talk with ; talk of 提到

2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008年奥运会

3. take place = come about; happen 发生

4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,等)

5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话

6. play tennis 打网球

7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的

8. I hope so. I hope not.

9. shout /call for 呼救

10. go on (a) holiday 去度 go to...for a holiday

on holiday 在度

11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火;set fire to=set...on fire 纵火 make fire 生火

12. I'm afraid of +n. 害怕

I'm afraid that... 担心

I'm afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

I'm afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样

I'm afraid not. 恐怕不会。

13. a natural disaster 自然灾害

14. hear/see . doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/ see do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事 (五看二听一感觉)

15. look around 环顾; 四处看

16. aance towards 朝…前进

17. before +从句 还没来得及...

18. be upon 逼近; 临近

19. sweep down 把...冲到了

20. drag 拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力)drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走

pull 拉;扯 (应用范围比较广)

pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门

pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来;拉上来

draw 拉(比较从容、平稳不费力) draw one’s attention 吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱

draw near 就要来临;逼近

21. get on one’s feet (艰难的)站起来 get up; stand up

22. hold on to 抓住

23. pull up 拉起来; 拉上来

24. against the wall 倚着墙

25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争

26. look into 往…里面看; 浏览; 调查

look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on;

look in the ror 照镜子 look up and down 上下打量某人

look in the eye(s)/face直视某人

27. with a look of fright 害怕的; 恐惧的

28. around the corner 即将来临,on its way; draw near; in store

29. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断

cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉

30. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth

a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep

31. sweep away (风) 吹走; (浪) 卷走;sweep down 吹倒; 席卷; 冲倒

32. work out 计算出;想出(办法);制定(); work at 从事;致力于 work on 继续工作;从事于

33. refer to 指的是; 谈到;提到;查阅

34. strike,普通用词,“打一下;打几下”,不一定有意;“敲钟”。 hit,“击中,打,对准”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点 beat,连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛中击败 knock 敲;打 ;撞击

35. aance the deadline 提前期限;

36. pull at/on 拉一下

37. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...

chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n

There is a chance/no chance of doing sth

The chances/Chances are that... 可能...

by chance 偶然

38. (区分:pay; cost; spend; take)

pay money for sth

sth cost money

spend money on sth; spend time/money in doing sth

It takes time to do sth

39. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下 go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡

41. in a second = in a very shore time

42. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行

43. the next morning 第二天早上

44. on the morning of April 18th, 1906

45. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of

46. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍

A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍

A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍

(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

高中英语:at work的词性是不是动词?这种短语组成的动词是不是没有时态变化?

?aim常用短语

at

work是在工作的意思。这种介词短语是介词加名词构成的,前面要有be动词(就是系动词)和它在一起才能构成句子,be动词有时态变化,但是介词和名词没有。

做状语

没啥时态变化

做谓语的be变化

at

work

不变

简单句子:

a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factoriesIwas

at

work

yesterday!

求高中英语写作的常用短语以及句型

out of hand = out of control 失去控制,不可收拾

高考作文经典句型

insist on 坚持要 feel like 想要

1. 一个句型:

We should keep it in our mind that only if we…, can we … and …

句子中and连接的两个动词词组间应有递进关系:由近而远,由现在到未来,由小到大。

我们要记住:只有我们阻止浪费和污染,我们才能享有健康的水源,才能在地球上生活下去。

We should keep it in our mind that only if we stop wasting and polluting water, can we enjoy healthy water supply and survive on the earth.

我们要记住:只有我们使自己头脑清醒,才不会被掌声和赞美所淹没,才能够继续努力,来成就自己的未来。

We should keep it in our mind that only if we keep clear-headed, will we not be overwhelmed in clap and praise and keep trying our best to achi our future.

2. 书信体应用型作文句开门见山。

I’m wrting to rm you of the fact that you he been admitted to our university.

complain of the cell phone I bought from your shop.

invite you to the celebration of the 20th anniversary of our school.

thank you for your hospitality I received when I stayed with you.

apply for a loan from your bank.

3. 带目的表达的句子,常用in order to do sth放句首。

In order to creat the atmosphere for English study, an English speaking competition will be held in our school, the first ten winners will be awarded…as an encouragement.

In order to lee a comfortable living space to our children in the future, we should see to it that ryboby should do soming to keep the world clean.

4. 表明自己或别人的观点

1)As far as I am concerned, it is very 形容词 to do sth.

As far as I am concerned, it is very important to pay much attention to the campus safety.

2) I he a continual (different, strong) opinion (idea) that…

I he a strong feeling that people at present are more indiffernt to what happens around us.

3). Some people he a different opinion that others will people in need n if they themselves are reluctant to.

4). 在句中插入“xxx thinks”

If anyone stopped littering rywhere, they think, many cleaners will lose their jobs.

5). Based on my personal experience, if you can…., I’m sure that you can…

5. 议论文开篇可以用“随着…”, 但须注意:as 后接句子,with介词后接名词或名词词组。

With the improvement of people’s life, more and more people…..

As science and technology dlop, we can enjoy more conveniences, but at the same time, many of us are suffering from poisonous gas.

6. 当要罗列一些观点时,用倒装句Here are some reasons based on my idea.

要罗列一些要点时,用In the following are some tips about how to do it.

当然,罗列是要根据其重要性进行排列,可以用:Firstly,and most important,….

Secondly,but not less important,……, and finally,…….

7. 当引用别人的话或者谚语来说明一个问题时,用句型

There is a quotation (proverb) from Mao Zedong that…, which ls us….

如:There is a proverbs from English that there is a will, there is a way, which ls us will or determination is very important.

There is a quotation from Hemingway that “Life breaks us all, but afterwards,

many of us are strongest at the broken places, ” which ls us that Failure is the mother of success.

8. 总结,既要注意上下文的连贯,又要引出你自己的见解,这时往往能用上一个非限定性定语从句,似乎信手拈来,却让阅卷人留下深刻印象。

All in a word, if rybody pays more attention to…, all of us will…, more important, which can lee a better world for our children in the future.

人教版英语高中知识点总结大全

知识给人以爱,给人以光明,给人以智慧,应该说知识就是幸福,因为有了知识,就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏,否则就不懂人类生命的音乐!下面我给大家分享一些人教版英语高中知识点 总结 大全,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

目录

人教版英语高中知识点总结

提升英语成绩的方法

高考复习方法

人教版英语高中知识点总结

Unit1:

1. disability n.无能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的

2. ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好处

4. independent adj.的independence n.depend v.依靠,依赖

5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气,精神

单词:

1.ambition (n.) 雄心

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的

3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

4.conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥

5.resign (v.) 辞职

6panion (n..) 同伴

7.access n. (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性

8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

9.annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

10.adequate adj.适当的, 足够的

重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气

sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利

重点词汇

1. ambition (n.) 雄心

ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的

benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益,好处

be beneficial to sth./.对……有益

be of benefit to对……有益

for the benefit of为了……(的利益)

benefit from从……中受益

3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物

adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……

be adapted from… 由……改编

4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥

conductor n. , ,

a bad conduct恶劣行为

under the conduct of在...指导[管理]下

5. resign (v.) 辞职;委托, 把...交托给(to, into)

resign one's ition (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务

resign off辞职

resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)

resign oneself to one's fate听天由命

resign ... to... 把... 托付给

6. companion (n..) 同伴

make companions of 与...作伴, 与...为友

companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣

7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,

accessible to(prep.)

8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,

unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的

be suitable for (doing) sth./. 很适合(做)……

9. annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰

get /be annoyed with .生某人的气

annoying 令人恼火的

annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 强人意的

unit2:

1.desire n.渴望 vt.想要

2.satisfaction n.满意

3.alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐

4.sympathy n.同情

5.accompany vt.陪伴

6.declare vt.宣布

7.envy vt.嫉妒

8.junior adj.较年幼的

9.divorce n.离婚 vt.与......离婚

词组:

test out 考验 ring up 打电话给 turn around 转向

lee…alone 不打扰 set aside 将...放在一边 be bound to 一定做……

语法部分:

Unit1:

Unit2:不定式

1.不定式的被动形式

当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式。

(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。

It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。

The novel is said to be published next month. 据说这本下月要出版。

(2) 完成式 to he been done 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。

The book is said to he been translated into six languages.

这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。

The boss preferred to he been given more work to do.

老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。

被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to he been done

2.不定式被动形式的作用

(1)作主语

It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.

在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。

(2)作表语

The letter is to be sent by airmail. 这封信笺要空邮。

(3) 作宾语

She didn't like to be treated as a child.

她不喜欢被当成孩子。

The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.

那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。

(4)作宾语补足语

I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。

(5)作定语

He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.

他是一个在会上被邀请发言的人。

(6)作状语

His mother left the all village nr to be seen again.

离开了那个小山村,再也没有人见过她。

3.不定式有些要注意的地方

(1) 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make he let see hear not listen to watch等。

如:We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我们常常看到他那样做。

(2)在can't buthe nothing to do but结构中介词but后的不定式省去to。

如:I can't__but suspect his motive. 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。

(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义

①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式,一般用主动形式表示被动意义 其中形容词常见的有easy difficult important imsible等。

如:The work is imsible to finish in two days. 工作不可能两天之内完成。

English is not so easy to learn. 英语并不好学。

① 一些固定用法 如“挨骂 受责备 受批评” 用be to blame “(东西等)出租”用to let。

V-ing 的用法:

1.作主语

Swimming is good for health.

2. 作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长.

注意:1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

如:

Playing with fire is erous. (泛指玩火)

To play with fire will be erous.(指一具体动作)

2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时,表语也用不定式;反之,当主语是 V-ing 形式时,表语也用 V-ing 形式。

To see is to beli.= Seeing is believing.

3). It’s no use (good) doing sth

It’s a waste of time doing sth

it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。

※ It is + adj. + (for ) to do sth

It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .

It is important for me to learn (learn) English .

3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do的宾语。

We would appreciate hearing from you.我们会珍惜你的来信。

Unit4:定语从句

1. 关系代词 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)

①关系代词在从句做主语,宾语,表语。当做宾语时,可以省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主语,先行词是物)

The book (which) I ge you was worth $10.(which先行词是物,在从句中作宾语可省,) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行词是人,在从句中做宾语可省)

②who在从句中多做主语,whom只能做宾语,(介词和动词后)

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在从句中做主语,先行词是人)

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在从句中做宾语,可省)

③ whose先行词即可是人也可是物。

I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.

2. 关系副词

where 在从句中作地点状语 when 在从句中作时间状语 why 在从句中作原因状语 I will nr forget the day when we met there.

This is the house where I was born.

I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.

三、介词/介词 短语 +关系代词(which,give one's opinion on对……谈自己的看法 whom)

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the ho in which you will stay.

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

四、 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1. 形式不同

2. 作用不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:

3. 翻译不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

4. 先行词不同

五、 as的定语从句 as可以限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,宾语和表语。翻译成“像?一样”或“像” such?as 像??一样,之类 the same?as 和??一样

He is such a clr boy as ryone likes.(as在从从句中做宾语,)

That’s the same tool as I used last week.

六、 as的定语从句和which的区别

①which 限制性非限制性位于句后修饰整句或先行词

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

② as 多 和 被 动 语 态 连 用 , be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等

③当非限制性定语从句是否定时,只能用which。

He came here very late, which was unexpected.

七、 特殊情况

只能用that的情况:

1.先行词为all, rything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时

2.先行词被all, any, ry, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时

3.先行词有形容词修饰时

4.先行词有序数词修饰时

5.先行词既指人又指物时

6.先行词被the only, the very修饰时

7.句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时

例如:

1.He told me rything that he knows.

2.All the books that you offered has been given out.

3.This is the best film that I he r read.

4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

5.He is the only man that I want to see.

6.Who is the man that is a speech?

二、 只能用which不能用that的情况:

1. 非限制性定语从句

2. 介词+which

3. the way 做先行词时,定语从句可由that, in which 或不用词。

4. 当先行词是point, situation, stage等时,词用where.

1. annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的/ n. 年刊;年鉴

2. witness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击

3. accommodation n. 住所

4. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃

5. reflect vt. 映射;反射vi. & vt. 思考

6. aware adj. 意识到的;知道的

7. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓

sort out整理;挑出

out 帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境

throw oneself out of 跃出 upside down上下翻转过来

Unit4:

1. adjust vt.&vi.调整;使适合.

2. participate vi.参与;参加.

3. otherwise a.用别的方法;其他方面. A & conj.否则;不然

4. arrangement n.安排;排列.

5. donate vt.捐赠.

6. purchase vt.&n.买;购买.

7. distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态.

8. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的

9. operate v. 作, 运转, 开动, 起作用

(be) dying to. 极想;渴望. the other day 几天前

stick out. 伸出 in need. 在困难中;在危急中.

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提升英语成绩的方法

1.“书读百遍,其义自见”,背诵可以加深对英语 文章 的理解,在潜移默化中提高你的阅读理解能力。

2.高考英语短文背诵可以帮助你在特定的语境中记单词、短语和句型,能够使你准确地把握该单词、短语在特定的语境中的准确含义。是记忆单词、短语和句型的有效途径。

3.持之以恒的英语背诵过程就是一个语言输入和积累的过程,对口语会话和写作直接有效,真正做到说时“言之有物”,写时“妙笔生花”。

4.一篇短文就是一个特定的语境,背诵它包含了对单词、短语、语法、 句子 结构、听力、口语、语感、写作和翻译的各个功能,能整体提升同学们的 英语学习 效果。

5.背诵了30-50篇文章后,会产生一定的“语言张力”,即“语感”,继而会体验到内心的变化与喜悦,小有成就感。

6.平常所遇到的,有健康的思想,地道的语言和优美的文笔的精彩句子。如格言、警句等。

7.把你做错的英语单选题变成一个个完整的句子,把英语完型填空正确选项各归其位还原为“本来面目”,把短文改错校对成一篇百字文,形成正确信息,这些都可以成为你的背诵材料。

8.高考英语书面表达要靠模仿,即模仿、化用一些精彩的句子,满足高考书面表达“尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇”的要求。

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高考 复习方法

一、如何打牢“三基”

1.深入研究《考试说明》,以《考试说明》为高考复习的指南针,做到不超纲,同时,从根本上体会《考试说明》:

(1)切实理解对《考试说明》中三个不同层次的要求。对了解、理解和掌握做到准确把握。

(2)同时注意对能力和数学思想及数学方法的要求,深刻理解高考中的“通性通法”。巧妙的应用特殊技巧。

(3)高考中考察能力是以思维能力为主体,高考面向的是全体学生是对各种能力的全面考察,如运用能力、探究能力、综合能力、应用能力、所有能力的考察都要切合学生的实际。其中运算能力是一个重点,它是对思维能力与运算技能的综合应用能力的考察,它在考察数和式的运算得同时,以含字母的运算来考察学生的运算能力,同时对算理和逻辑推理有很高的要求。对空间形式的观察与分析,对图形的处理与变换是对空间想象能力的考察。

④数学科的命题特点是,在注重基础知识的基础上,着重对数学思想和方法的考查,注意对能力的培养,结合对近几年高考形式及高考题的分析,提供如下策略:

二、提前规划,全面部署

有才能有条不紊,有 措施 才能临危不惧。要不然就会处于被动地位,随着高考的临近,心理压力会越来越大,甚至丧失信心,最终导致考试失败。越到后期越要注意,要做到由易到难的深入,然后再由难到易得回归。

高考复习分成三个阶段已经是一个老话题,轮是对所学知识进行全面复习,第二轮是进行专题复习,第三轮时进行高考前的模拟训练。高考复习的主要任务不是去做题,而是学会做题,掌握数学思想方法,提高解题能力。

1、轮

在这一阶段主要是,查遗补忘,梳理知识。在这一过程要做好以下几个方面:

(1)对概念的理解一定要深刻、准确;(2)明确公式、定理的原理及正逆推导的过程;(3)掌握好各个知识点之间的相互联系,寻找它们的交集点。

这一轮的复习一定要把工作做细,通过这一轮的复习能熟练解答课本上的例题、习题,能概括出各单元的知识点以及典型题型及其通行通法的主要解法,很重要的一点还要形成解题的规范化。

2、第二轮

这一轮重点是要突破,整合知识点之间的横向联系,对所学知识进行深化和提高。可以针对轮复习中暴露出来的知识弱点、整个考试过程中的出题重点、近年来高考命题的 热点 ,以及一些重要的数学思想和数学方法的考察。在这一轮还要重点的针对规范化、分步得分、分情况讨论等应试技巧的训练。

第二轮要做好从知识单一到知识综合;从部分到整体;从掌握到应用;从纵向思维到横向应用这几点转化工作。

3、第三轮

根据《考试说明》的要求,结全学生自身的实际情况,近几年高考题的命题方向,进行高考前的热身训练。

模拟训练要结合不同层次的学生自身的实际,仿真性的要做几套适合自己的综合性的模拟题,目的不是“押宝”,而是进行综合性的提高。通时要注意对考试技巧的.培养,高考高考不仅仅是对知识的考察,更是对临场发挥、应试策略、答题技巧的考察。

第三轮不仅仅是考试,做模拟题,更是要想法设法的“得高分”:怎样审题?怎样寻找解题方法?关键步骤在哪里?

1、重视课本教材,狠抓学生基础,立足中低档题目,降低复习的重心,注重复习的过程,稳步提高学生的综合素质。

以课本为基础,全面整合知识,总结方法,注意知识点之间的衔接,抓知识点之间的“交集”,这是高考命题的一个特点,也是一个重点。从基础知识中提炼数学思想和数学方法。

2、选题要精,方法要准,例题要典型,思路要清晰。

我们在选题时要注意题目的典型性、注意训练的目的性,同时要对学生有针对性,突出重点,注重基础。注意对选题进行举一反三的练习,在夯实基础的同时做到由浅入深,由特殊到一般,真正做到“解一道题,会一类题”。

每个学生的能力会有不同,但是高考中出现的“会而不对,对而不全”是影响很多考生的一大问题,所以我们做题时一定要多“回头看”,多及时的总结,形成自己的解题思路和方法。

4、时间安排建议

高一、高二两年基本完成新课教学,高三用一年时间进行全面复习,具体安排如下:将高中所学知识分成十章,于次年的三月初左右结束,结束后进行一轮验收考试。之后到四月底进行第二轮复习,即专题综合复习,四月底进行二轮验收考试。再到六月初进行第三轮复习,模拟高考强化训练套题。六月一日至六日调整心理,回到基础,准备参加高考。

三、注重良好习惯的培养

(1)考试速度。考试讲究的是“任务完,时间到”而不是“时间到,任务完”,要争分夺秒,复习一定要有速度的训练,避免“小题大做”。

(2)计算能力。数学就得做题,做题就得运算,虽然近几年计算量有所减少,但并不是对计算能力降低了要求。要熟练、准确、简捷、快速的运算。

(3)学会表达。高考以中低档题为主,通过审题后获得正确的解题思路相对容易,如何准确而规范地表达出来就显得重要了,因此,要克服“会而不对,对而不全”的问题,从开始就得注意规范化的表达。

>>>

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高中英语重点词组(近义词发放一起的)

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高三英语重点词汇(一) 1. able 一般用法: be able to do

★ 人教版高中英语必修四知识点

特殊注意: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2. abroad 一般用法: 表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

特殊注意: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。3. admit 一般用法: 表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

特殊注意: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。4. aise 一般用法: aise . to do; aise doing

特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:aise that . (should) do的形式。5. afford 一般用法: 通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

特殊注意: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。6. after 一般用法: 表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

特殊注意: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7. agree 一般用法: 与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

特殊注意: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。8. alive 一般用法: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

特殊注意: 可以作状语使用,表示活着地,如:bury alive.9. allow 一般用法: allow doing; allow . to do

特殊注意: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10. among 一般用法: 用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

特殊注意: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.11. and 一般用法: 用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

特殊注意: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.12. another 一般用法: 表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

特殊注意: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.13. answer 一般用法: 及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

特殊注意: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.14. anxious 一般用法: be anxious for/about/to do

特殊注意: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。15. appear 一般用法: 不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

特殊注意: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。16. arrive 一般用法: arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

特殊注意: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17. ask 一般用法: ask to do; ask . to do; ask for

特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that . (should) do的形式。18. asleep 一般用法: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

特殊注意: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。19. attend 一般用法: 表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词。

特殊注意: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。20. attention 一般用法: pay attention to; draw/catch ’s attention

特殊注意: 写通知时的常用语:May I he your attention, please?21. beat 一般用法: 表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。

特殊注意: heartbeat表示心跳。22. because 一般用法: 后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。

特殊注意: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23. become 一般用法: 系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

特殊注意: become of .表示某人发生了什么事情。24. begin 一般用法: begin to do; begin doing

特殊注意: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.25. beli 一般用法: beli .表示相信某人说的话;beli in .表示信任。

特殊注意: 回答问句时通常用I beli so/not的形式。26. besides 一般用法: 表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。

特殊注意: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。27. beyond 一般用法: 表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.

特殊注意: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.28. bit 一般用法: 与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。

特殊注意: 修饰名词时要用a bit of; not a bit表示一点也不。29. blame 一般用法: take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. .

特殊注意: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.30. blow 一般用法: blow down/away

特殊注意: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.31. borrow 一般用法: borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。

特殊注意: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。32. boil 一般用法: boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

特殊注意: boiling point可以表示沸点。33. breath 一般用法: hold one’s breath; out of breath; se one’s breath

特殊注意: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。34. burn 一般用法: burn down/up/one’s hand

特殊注意: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。35. business 一般用法: on business表示出;in/out of business表示开/关张。

特殊注意: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。36. busy 一般用法: be busy with/doing.

特殊注意: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.37. buy 一般用法: buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for .

特殊注意: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。38. care 一般用法: take care of; with care; care for/about

特殊注意: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。39. carry 一般用法: carry表示搬运;carry on表示坚持;carry out表示执行。

特殊注意: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。40. case 一般用法: in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

特殊注意: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case . should do的形式。41. catch 一般用法: catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with

特殊注意: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.42. cattle 一般用法: 名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.

特殊注意: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.43. chance 一般用法: by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

特殊注意: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。44. change 一般用法: change… for…表示把……换成……;change… into…表

示把……变成……。

特殊注意: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

45. class 一般用法; 名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

特殊注意: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

46. close 一般用法: 动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

特殊注意: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

47. clothes 一般用法: 复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

特殊注意: 要用few或many来修饰。

48. collect 一般用法: collect stamps; collect one’s child from school

特殊注意: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。49. come 一般用法: 表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out等。

特殊注意: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.50. common 一般用法: 表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.

特殊注意: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。51. compare 一般用法: compare… with…表示把……与……作比较;compare… to…表示把……比作……。

特殊注意: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.52. condition 一般用法: 表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

特殊注意: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。53. content 一般用法: be content with/to do

特殊注意: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。54. cost 一般用法: sth. cost . some money

特殊注意: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.55. cover 一般用法: be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。

特殊注意: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。56. crowd 一般用法: be crowded with

特殊注意: 名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。57. cut 一般用法: cut down/up/off

特殊注意: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。58. damage 一般用法: do damage to

特殊注意: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。59. er 一般用法: in er表示处于危险的境地。

特殊注意: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。60. dark 一般用法: before/after dark; in the dark

特殊注意: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.61. deal 一般用法: a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。

特殊注意: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。62. demand 一般用法: demand to do; demand that

特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that . (should) do的形式。63. desert 一般用法: 名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。

特殊注意: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.64. determine 一般用法: determine to do; determine . to do

特殊注意: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do.65. devote 一般用法: devote oneself to; be devoted to

特殊注意: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.

66. die 一般用法: die of/from/for/out

特殊注意: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。67. difficulty 一般用法: he difficulty with; he difficulty in doing

特殊注意: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。68. disagree 一般用法: disagree with .

特殊注意: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he?69. distance 一般用法: in the distance; at a distance

特殊注意: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。70. divide 一般用法: divide… into…表示把……分成几份。

特殊注意: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.71. downtown 一般用法: 副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.

特殊注意: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.72. draw 一般用法:draw a picture/the curtain

特殊注意: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.73. dream 一般用法: dream of/about/that…

特殊注意: 可用同源词构成短语:dream a dream.74. dress 一般用法: 作名词时常表示女子服装;作动词时用短语dress .

特殊注意: dress的宾语只能是人,表示给人穿上衣服。若要表示穿着什么衣服时要用be dressed in的形式。

同学我倒有些,如果你要加我QQ这个粘贴过来多了

2020高考英语短语词组汇总

1.表示动作的有:

汉语博大精深,往往几个字,一个词就能表达无穷的意境,但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇,我们该如何翻译呢?接下来是我为大家整理的2020高考 英语 短语 词组汇总,希望大家喜欢!

2020高考英语短语词组汇总一

可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award.sth.=awardsth.to.颁奖给某人

bring.sth.=bringsth.to.把某物带给某人

hand.sth.=handsth.to.把某物递给某人

lend.sth.=lendsth.to.把某物借给某人

mail.sth.=mailsth.to.把某物寄给某人

offer.sth.=offersth.to.将某物给某人

owe.sth.=owesth.to.欠某人某物

pass.sth.=passsth.to.把某物递给某人

pay.sth.=paysth.to.付给某人某物(钱)

t.sth.=tsth.to.把某物寄给某人

read.sth.=readsth.to.把某物读给某人听

return.sth.=returnsth.to.把某物还给某人

send.sth.=sendsth.to.把某物送给某人

sell.sth.=sellsth.to.把某物卖给某人

serve.sth.=servesth.to.拿某物招待某人

show.sth.=showsth.to.拿某物给某人看

take.sth.=takesth.to.把某物拿给某人

teach.sth.=teachsth.to.教某人某物

l.sth.=lsth.to.告诉某人某情况

throw.sth.=throwsth.to.把某物扔给某人

write.sth.=writesth.to.给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book.sth.=booksth.for.为某人预定某物

buy.sth.=buysth.for.为某人买某物

choose.sth.=choosesth.for.为某人选某物

cook.sth.=cooksth.for.为某人煮某物

draw.sth.=drawsth.for.为某人画某物

fetch.sth.=fetchsth.for.为某人去取某物

find.sth.=findsth.for.为某人找到某物

fix.sth.=fixsth.for.为某人准备某物

get.sth.=getsth.for.为某人拿来某物

make.sth.=makesth.for.为某人做某物

2020高考英语短语词组汇总二

1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果

2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人

3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目

4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用

5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]

6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化

7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出

8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐

9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物

10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)

11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理

12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作

13e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快

14e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)

15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短

16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...

17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除

18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化

19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵

20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上

21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言

22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做

23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发

24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解

25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开

26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开

27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来

29.get back from从…回来/返回

30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)

31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、

32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)

33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处

34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出

35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记

36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)

37.get toger收集、积累、聚集

38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲

39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表

40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)

41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵

42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出

43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去

44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、、失去知觉、入睡

45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究

46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行

47.hand over移交、让与

48.he on穿戴

49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、

50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、

2020高考英语短语词组汇总三

高考英语词组用法:notonly…butalso…的用法

not only…but also…,其意为“不但…而且…”:

Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不男的也有女的。

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得书中的内容。

【注】该结构中的also有时可省略,或与but分开用,或用too, as well代之(位于句末):

Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣,而且也很机智。

若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致:

Not only you but also he has to lee. 不只是你,他也得离开。

2020高考英语短语词组汇总四

turn的词组

(1) He was poor but proud and turned down ry offer of .<拒绝接受>

(2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>

(3) The teachers he to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>

(4) The examination turned out(to be)easy.<结果是,情况是>

(5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交,交给>

(6) The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻,翻倒>

(7) He turned over in bed.<翻身,翻转>

(8) Please turn over this page.<翻过>

(9) The missing boy turned up<出现>

(10) If you he some questions,you can turn to your teachers for .

<求助于>

(11) Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣>

(12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>

(13) Because the hall was full,many people were turned a way.<撵走>

(14) turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>

(15) turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>

(16) turn about<向后转>

(17) turn against<反对,背叛>

(18) turn back<返回,折回,使往回走>

(19) by turns<轮流>

(20) in turn<一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事>

(21) take turns<轮流(做某事)>

(题组训练) 同义词 组替换:

65、I he waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ (appeared)yet.

66、His invitation is ________________ (refused).

67、If you don't know the words,you can ________________ (refer to)a dictionary.

:65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to

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高中英语阅读常见的单词和词组

? opinion常用短语

接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词

40. take a photo of / doing sth 给…照相

(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事

(4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6) can't to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't doing sth忍不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done

只能接动名词的短语动词:

介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语

look forward to be/get used to object to

prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to

refer to turn to get down to

常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词,

请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:"妹不食咖啡的"。

这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词:

m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop

c---consider, a-oid,admit, allow, aise r-risk, resist

f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny

? fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕

? concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心… concentrate one's mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on

?surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶

?表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语

put on dress dress

2. 表示状态的有:

wear be in be dressed in he … on

?常见表"喜欢"的短语和单词

like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…

? trouble的常用短语:

he much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事

put to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 . out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境

? end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于;

end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵

? 表示"导致"、"由…引起"的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do) result in lead to

2. 由……引起

?表"全力以赴"的短语:

do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do

? direction常用短语:

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做

? far常用短语:

far from (being)离……要求相很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as . knows/sees据某人所知 by far (前,比较级后)起强调作用

? distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处

keep . at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远

? use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用

?"出了什么事"的几种不同表达

What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to .) ?

?"众所周知"常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

?表"同意某人意见"的常用短语 :

agree with . /what . Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.

in four of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.

"不同意"

disagree with ./ what . Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.

? sign的常用短语:

sign one's name签名 sign to (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象

?would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示"宁愿"

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer . to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示"比较喜欢……"

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

?trap常用短语

set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

? grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

? supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示"向某人提供某物"

supply / provide . with sth. supply / provide sth. for . supply sth. to . offer . sth.

2. 表示"主动提出做某事"

offer to do sth.

3. 表示"倘使"、"如"

provided / providing that= on condition that=only if

4. 表示"满足需要"supply / meet a need.

? supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply医疗/ supplies of…许多

? lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 he no lack of不缺

?damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿

?threaten常用短语

threaten . with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下

?speed常用短语

speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速

take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

?permit与allow 的区别

表"允许做某事"或"允许某人做某事"用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow . to do sth. permit /allow of sth

一般在主格结构中表示"时间、条件等许可",多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示"承认"、"考虑到"。例如:

1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

?means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法

?mark常用短语

make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分

?seat常用短语

take one's seat坐下 he a seat请坐 see/find . seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

?部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to get down to object to

devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…

?fit常用短语

be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应…… a n fit合身的衣服 …fit .某人穿….. 合身

?reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach 's understanding 使某人明白

?feed常用短语

feed sth. to /feed . on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食

?mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地 he mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

? exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成

in one's opinion =in the opinion of .在某人看来 he a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低

高中英语完形填空必背短语

It's an honor to be invited to as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好the ceremony.

英语里面的动词短语,介词短语,尤其一些固定短语,比如 look forward to, refer to 等等。

多留意“介词词组”。介词不单独使用,它们于其他名词构成词组,有些词组是固定词组,必须记忆。另外,介词还与动词(不及物动词)构成固定句型,也应作为重点进行记忆,以利于完形填空的考试。

高中英语单词词汇-第25期

course n. ①课程 ②过程;路程

[特征]

the high school course 中学课程

- the students are hing a course in maths.

同学们正在上数学课。

- the ship was blown off course.

那船被吹离了航线。

- wars he influenced the course of history.

影响了历史的进程。

[贴心叮咛]

course算是中学阶段一个非常重要的单词,它的词组非常多,考点也很多,我们详细地讲解,同学们也一定要多下点功夫。

[考点]

①重要词组

of course 当然 take one's course 照某人的意思去做

during the course of 在……期间 the course of life 人生的历程

②辨析in the course of 和in course of

in the course of的意思是“在……的过程中,在……期间”,相当于during the course of;而in course of 的意思是“正在……”。

- in the course of lesson, the teacher notd that one of the students looked sick.

在讲课过程中,老师发现其中有个学生好像生病了。

the railway is in course of construction.

正在修筑中。

crime n. 犯罪,犯罪行为

[特征]

- theft or murder is a crime.

或都是犯罪行为。

[贴心叮咛]

crime主要指刑事犯罪。

[备考必背] 重要词组

commit a crime 犯罪

- if you commit a crime, you must expect to be punished.

如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。

cure v. 治愈,治疗 n. 治愈,疗法,物

[特征]

cure作动词“治疗”讲时,主语可以是医生也可以是物,其后的宾语可以是病人,也可以是病症。

- the doctor may cure the pain in your hand.

医生也许能治好你手上的疼痛。

- the medicine will cure your cold.

这种会治好你的感冒。

- aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.

是治感冒的妙。

[贴心叮咛]

cure的用法很重要,还要将它与heal区别开来。

[考点] 重要词组

no cure for 无可救 cure . of ... 治愈某人的病

- the doctor cured me of my headache.

医生治好了我的头痛。

a cure for 治愈……的办法

- is there a certain cure for cancer yet?

现在有be caused by result from grow out of lie in一种能有效治疗癌症的方法吗?

[备考必背] 辨析cure和heal

这两者都是“治clear the air 澄清事实,消除误会愈”的意思,但含义不同。cure特指病后恢复健康;heal含有使之完整之意,特别针对伤口或灼伤而言。

- i took some medicine, and that cured me.

我服了些,病就好了。

- the wound on my arm has healed.

我胳膊上的伤已治好了。

custom n. 习惯,风俗

[特征]

- it is a chinese custom to eat jiaozi on new year's .

除夕吃饺子是人的一种风俗习惯。

[练习与解答]

- social vary from country to country.

a. habits b. traditions c. customs d. manners

:c

(国与国之间习俗各不相同。custom指群体的习惯和行为模式,表示一个、民族在发展中长期沿袭下来的习俗;habit多指个人的行为习惯;tradition多指历史上沿袭下来的习惯,具有历史意义和继承价值的习俗、传统习惯;manners表示礼貌,指人所表现出的行为举止或风度,常用复数形式。)

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