惠特曼英文
沃尔特·惠特曼，美国诗人、人文主义者，他创造了诗歌的自由体，下面是我为你整理的惠特曼英文，希望对你有用!
whitman(whitman对美国文学的贡献)
whitman(whitman对美国文学的贡献)
沃尔特·惠特曼
Walt Whitman (Walt Whitman, May 31, 1819 - March 26, 1892) was born in Long Island, New York, a famous American poet, humanist, who created the free body of poetry ), Its representative works are poems "grass lees set".
沃尔特·惠特曼生平
Born
Poet. May 31, 1819 was born in Long Island. The father was farming, and the poor moved to Brooklyn, working as a carpenter and building a house. He was interested in the imagination of the socialist thinker and the comer of the democratic thinker, Paine. Whitman studied in public schools, served as rural teachers; childhood also had a messenger, learned typography. Later in the news work, has become editor. He likes to wander, meditate, and enjoy the beauty of nature; but he prefers the city and the streets, like opera, dance, speech, like reading Homer, Greek tragedy and Dante, Shakespeare's works. From February 1846 to January 1848, he was editor of the "Brooklyn Eagle". In 1848 went to New Orleans to edit the news and soon returned to Brooklyn. After five or six years, he ed the old father to build a house, operating a all bookstore, a all printing factory, free to loose, free to wander; and ager, enjoy and boatman, nigator, coachman, mechanic, fisherman , Handyman, etc. make friends.
Grass set
1855 "grass lees set" the first version of the aent of a total of 12 poems, and finally out of the 9th edition of a total of 383 poems. One of the longest one, that is later known as the "song of their own" that poem. A total of 1336 lines. The content of this poem almost includes the author's main thought of his life, is one of the most important poems of the author. The poem has repeatedly mentioned the grass lees: grass lees symbolize all ordinary, ordinary things and ordinary ordinary people. This epic poetry is universally cold, and only Emerson wrote a warm letter to the poet. Whitman received great encouragement from this letter.
"Grass set" is the most important work of Whitman poetry, named after the concentration of such a poem: "Where there is soil, where there is water, where the long grass." Poems in the poems like the United States The earth's grass, vibrant and exudes attractive aroma. They are world famous piece, created a new era of American national poetry. The author has bold innovation in the form of poetry, created the "free body" of the poetic form, breaking the traditional poetry of the law, to break the sentence as the basis of rhythm, the rhythm of free and unrestrained, Wang Yang unrestrained, Shu volume freely, with blew of momentum and no Not the capacity of the package.
1856, the second edition of "grass lees set" published a total of 32 poems. "All the way through the Brooklyn ferry" is one of the poet's best works. In addition, "the song", "song of the road" is also famous.
In 1859, "Saturday Weekly" published on the Christmas number of Whitman's excellent lyrics "from the nr-ending swing in the cradle", this is a love and death of the carol. The next year should be a publication of Boston, please print the "grass lees set" version 3, this poem is the first "official publication". There are 124 new poems, including "from the nr-ending swing cradle" and three groups were named "song of democracy", "Adam's descendants", "reed" poetry.
War era
During the Civil War, Whitman, as a firm democratic fighter, showed his deep humanitarian character. When the war intensified, he took the initiative to Washington to serve as a nurse, all day care and injury of the soldiers, resulting in serious damage to health. His life is very hard, by copying the date, the money sed in the sick and wounded. He served as a nurse for nearly two years, approaching about 100,000 soldiers, and many later kept in touch with him.
Postwar life
After the war, Whitman was appointed as a all staff member of the Indian Affairs Off of the Ministry of the Interior. Soon the minister found that he was the author of the "Grass Leaf Set" and diissed him; he later served in the off of the Minister of Just for eight years. As a result of the exercise in the civil war, increased experience, political thought has also been improved, his creation has entered a new stage. In 1865, Whitman in New York at their own expense printed his poems in the late civil war "桴 drum set", which received a total of 53 new poems. A few months later he published a sequel, including the memorial Lincoln's famous "recently lilac in the courtyard when the open."
沃尔特·惠特曼作品出版情况
In 1867 the "grass lees set" fourth edition only eight new poems, but the income of the "drum set" and its sequel. It is worth noting that the long article published in 1871 "democratic vision", it summed up the author's literary and political ideas.
The fifth edition of the "Grass Leaf Set" was printed once in 1871 and 1872.
The first income of 13 new poems, the second income general critics recognized as the poet's last important long poem "Road to India" and a few new poems. In January 1873 Whitman was suffering from paralysis, writing ability from also depressed. But his optimi, love and sensitivity to life, his ideal of democracy, or so to death. His old age depressed unsuccessful, in addition to the preparation of sral versions, and occasionally write some poetry. In 1876, the 6th edition of the "Grass Lees" was published to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. This is a collection of essays, including the two volumes, the first volume of the fifth edition of the content, the second volume he named "two streams", including prose, 18 new poems, "leading to India Road "and poems, poems tend to abstract. The text of the snth edition (1881-1882) of the "Grass Leaf Set", the title of each poem and the order of the arrangement, he been finalized, and this edition has received 20 new poems. Whitman continued to write poetry until his death in 1892.
In 1882 the poet published his essay collection "Typical Days", which included the "democratic vision" article. Published in 1888, "November", the income of 62 new poems and some articles, concentrated poems later income "grass lees set" 8th edition (1889), and become "poem". In 18 Philadelphia's publisher published Whitman's new work "Goodbye, my fantasy", where the poem became "grass lees" and "poem". "9" (1892), including "poem", "snty years" and "attached poem two" "goodbye, my fantasy." Poet after the death of the poem "Elderly echo", as "with poetry". See 1897 to 1898 published collection, after the collection of the whole collection also income. After 1898 the universal collection, is the so-called "dying version", that is published in 1892 edition 9.
为什么whitman被认为是美国诗歌的改革者
被称为美国诗歌之父。但这并不是说在他之前，美国人不写诗歌，而是说他的诗集《草叶集》在诗歌体裁、风格和内容上的创新开创了美国诗歌的先河。与先前的美国诗人不同，他并不效仿英国诗歌，不迷信英国诗人，而是竭力书写美国经验、大力彰显美国民族之性格。如果说美国诗歌在惠特曼之前都可以看作英国诗歌的分支，那么在惠特曼之后，美国诗歌才真正发出了自己的声音。
一个美国诗人开创自由体诗，其诗对我国五四以来的新诗影响很大---惠特曼惠特曼是美国的诗人，他歌颂自由，体现了美国对的渴望，他赞美创造性的劳动，他的诗给人以积极向上的生气勃勃的精神。
惠特曼，19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人
19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人是沃尔特·惠特曼（Walt Whitman,1819—1892）。他的诗对大自然的神奇和伟大进行了极力的赞美，并对处于下层的普通劳动者进行了歌颂，其中大部分都被收入了《草叶集》（Lee of Grass,1855）。
《草叶集》是惠特曼一生创作的总汇，共收有诗歌三百余首。草叶是最普通、最有生命力的东西，象征着当时正在蓬勃发展的美国。诗集通过“自我”感受和“自我”形象，热情歌颂了资.本.主.义上升时期的美国，也是美国诗歌史上一座灿烂的里程碑。
作者在诗歌形式上有大胆的创新，创造了“自由体”（Free Verse）的诗歌形式，打破了传统的诗歌格律，以断句作为韵律的基础，节奏自由奔放。
惠特曼英文
Walter Whitman (May 31, 1819–March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist, journalist, and humanist. Proclaimed the "greatest of all American poets" by many foreign observers a mere four years after his death,[citation needed] he is viewed as the first poet. He was a part of the transition between Transcendentali and Reali, incorporating both views in his works. His works he been translated into more than twenty-five languages. Whitman is among the most influential and controversial poets in the American canon. His work has been described as a "rude shock" and "the most audacious and debatable contribution yet made to American literature." As Whitman wrote in Lees of Grass (By Blue Ontario's Shore), "Rhymes and rhymers pass away...America justifies itself, give it time..."
Early life
Walter Whitman was born May 31, 1819 in West Hills, Long Island, to parents of Quaker background, Walter and Louisa Van Velsor Whitman. He was the second of nine children. [4] One of his siblings, born prior to him, did not make it past infancy. His mother was barely literate and of Dutch descent and his father was a Quaker carpenter. In 1823 the family moved to Brooklyn, where for six years Whitman attended public schools. It was the only formal education he r received. His mother taught him the value of family ties, and Whitman remained devoted to his family throughout his life, becoming, in a real sense, its leader after the death of his father. Whitman inherited the liberal inlectual and political attitudes of a free thinker from his father, who exed him to the ideas and writings of the socialists Frances Wright and Robert Dale Owen, the liberal Quaker Elias Hicks, and the deist Count Volney.
One aantage of living in Brooklyn was that Whitman saw many of the famous people of the day when they visited nearby New York City. Thus he saw President Andrew Jackson and Marquis de Lafayette.In what was one of Whitman's forite childhood stories Marquis de Lafayette visited New York and, selecting the six-year-old Walt from the crowd, lifted him up and carried him. Whitman came to view this nt as a kind of laying on of hands: the French of the American Revolution anointing the future poet of democracy in the energetic city of immigrants where the nation was being invented day by day.
惠特曼的诗
当我活着时，我要做生命的主宰，而不做它的奴隶。
——惠特曼
沃尔特·惠特曼(Walt Whitman，1819年5月31日-1892年3月26日)，出生于纽约州长岛，美国诗人、人文主义者，创造了诗歌的自由体(Free Verse)，其代表作品是诗集《草叶集》(Lees of Grass)，记录了诗人一生的思想和探索历程。草叶是最普通、最有生命力的东西，象征着正在蓬勃发展的时代和的面貌。
《的诗人和灵魂的诗人》
我是的诗人
也是灵魂的诗人
我占有天堂的愉快
也占有地狱的痛苦
前者我把它嫁接在自己身上使它
后者我把它翻译成一种新的语言
啊我的灵魂
我们在破晓的宁静的清凉中
找到了我们自己的归宿
我的声音着
我目力所不及的地方
我的舌头一卷
就接触了大千世界
我是丑陋的诗人
也是伟大的诗人
我享有快乐的
也享有痛苦的深渊
前者我把它降临在自己的身上使它青春永驻
后者我把它赋予成一种理性的执着
啊我的灵魂
我们在漫长的凄凉的躅行中
找到了通往光明的前程
我的呐喊鼓动着
我幻想所不及的空间
我的臂膀一张
就拥抱了整个宇宙
我把自己交给秽土
让他在心爱的草丛中成长
如果你又需要我
请在你的靴子底下寻找我